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❤dumpling
轻松学单词 Day 2
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《未知》
lighten; thunder; frost; defrost
1.lighten (vt)
①减轻,减少(工作量、担忧、债务等)【反义词increase】
We should hire another secretary to lighten Barbara's workload.
我们应该再请一位秘书,减轻芭芭拉的工作量。
②(使)变亮,(使)明亮【反义词darken】
The sky began to lighten.
天空开始变得明亮。
lighten the darkness of the basement
照亮黑暗的地下室
③(使)变得轻松
lighten the conversation
使谈话变得轻松
His heart lightened after he had silved the problem.
解决问题后,他的心情变得轻松了。
④(脸部或表情)变得高兴,露出喜色
Her face lightened at the sight of her friend.
一看到朋友她便面露喜色。
⑤(使)变轻
They lighten the ship.他们减少了船的载重。
【短语】lighten up [spoken]别那么严肃,放松点
2.thunder (n)
①雷,雷声 Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder.闪电总与雷鸣相伴。
②轰隆声 We could hear the thunder of distant canons.我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。
(vi.)①to produce thunder 打雷 My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗🐶一听到打雷就躲到床底下。
②发出轰隆声 The huge aircraft thundered along the runway.那架巨大的飞机沿着跑到滑行,发出隆隆声。
(vt)大声喊 "Get out! " he thundered. "滚出去"他大声吼道。
【派生】thunderous (adj) 雷鸣般的,声音很大的
3.frost
(n) 霜冻,霜
The young shoots on the trees have been damaged by a late frost.
一场晚霜冻坏了书上的嫩芽。
(vi) 结霜
Do your windows frost up in the wintertime?你的窗户是不是冬天到了就要结霜?
(vt) to cover with frost 结霜于
The cold has frosted the windows?寒冷的天气使窗上结满了霜。
☞★天气小归类
thunder 雷 lightning 闪电⚡
snow 雪 storm暴风雪
frost 霜 hail冰雹,雹
fog 浓雾 mist薄雾
4.defrost
(vi) 解冻
Don't let the meat defrost too quickly.
不要让肉解冻得太快。
(vt) ①to warm sth. that is frozen until it is no longer frozen 使解冻
defrost the frozen meat and fish for lunch
使冰冻猪肉和鱼解冻以备午餐之用
②to remove ice or frost from 给(冰箱等)除霜
We need to defrost the freezer
我们需要给冷冻室除霜
今天节目就到这里啦,期待我们下次再见!See you next time.
送你一只Cute bunny😉