本期：掌握if引导的虚拟语气，以此提升逼格

Hi, 我是whiterazor. 有些魔友可能看过我的另一个节目“Top Tips For Improving Spoken American English”，那我这次新开了一个“学语法”的节目，希望你们也能喜欢。

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虚拟语气 （subjunctive mood）表示的是非客观存在的事情（假设/猜想/愿望）

今天我们先来看一下“假设”- 以If引导的虚拟语气：如果...， 那么...

如何判断if句是否用了虚拟语气？

1）从意思：如果从句介绍的这件事情不可能or没有发生: If I were a boy/ If I had bought him a present

2）从语法：（看下面的介绍）

IF引导的虚拟语气：

1）现在：if从句用一般过去式，主句用would
If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone（“If I were a boy”歌词）
🚨be动词一律用were
If I were a celebrity, I would do charity rather than go party.

2) 过去：if从句用过去完成had done, 主句用would have done
If I had prepared for my test, I would have pass it.

3）将来：if从句用were to do/should do，主句用would do
不推荐使用“将来”， 因为你不能预料未来的事情，你完全可以使用conditional句.
subjuntive: If it should rain, I would stay at home.
conditional: If it rains, I will stay at home.

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逼格版if引导虚拟语气：

1. as if 替代 if， 强调否定，突出事实与假设相反；一般直接跟在主句后面。

She invited me to her party in front of her friends as if she hadn't bullied me for so long.

（逼格爆表）2. if it were not that （从句用一般现在时），主语+could/would/might【突出与现在事实相反】

If it were not that he's very cooperative, I would not have a chance to interview him.

(其实不推荐使用2，因为逼格太高，有装b嫌疑...)

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练习：

翻译： 如果A数学不好，她就会退出Algebra（这门课）.



（第一次用网页版发节目，希望排版没有被打乱！）